Dessau, June 4, 2013
By 1930, the Weissenhof Siedlung, the Barcelona Pavilion and
the Tugendaht House had established Mies van der Rohe as a central figure of
the Modern Movement. But a decade earlier, he had little more to show that a few well proportioned traditional
houses and a couple of Schinkel-inspired unbuilt projects.
Then, in 1921 Mies submitted a stunning entry to the
competition for a high-rise office building near the Friedrichstrasse train
station in the heart of Berlin.
The plan shows a central circulation core with three spearhead-shaped wings extending to the edges of the triangular building site. This exquisitely inventive geometry translates in the most remarkable (most certainly for its time!) mass: an uncompromising array of twenty or so
cantilevered floors sheathed in nothing but a taut glass skin.
In the large photomontages that Mies produced to present the
project, the building appears as a faceted prow of light--both transparent and
reflective-framed by the lower (and darker) figures of the nineteen-century city. For the rest of his life, Mies will
come back to this set up of uninflected masses deployed within the complexities
of the urban fabric as his canonical attitude towards the city.
(By the way, I've always been fascinated by these large
renderings of coarse graphite on photo prints; almost a Dada attitude,
don't you think?)
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